- Joseph McCarthy accused thousands of Americans of being Communists
- Hollywood writers, directors, and producers were arrested. Under the accusation that there were "communist ideas/propaganda" in their films.
Communist "witch hunt" and impact on those accused:
- Privacy of individuals was violated.
- Many people were charged under being communists.
Space Race impact on government policies:
- The Soviet Union launched Sputnik
- USA feels threatened, decides to pour $ into education.
- Cold War spurred from this.
- Space explorations expanded, and in 1969 USA put man on the moon.
Cold War mindset for the US government and public:
- USA is afraid of communism.
- We had to beat the Soviet Union in technology/space exploration.
Relationship of suburbs, automobiles, and roads:
- The Suburbs were outside the cities.
- Therefore, cars were required to travel to jobs in the city.
- The 1956 Highway Act was put into action, and millions of dollars went into building new and easier roads to travel on.
Baby Boom:
- Men were coming home from war, the depression was over.
- Could afford to have more children
- The new norm became stay at home mothers, working fathers, 2 children and more than one car
- Urban-Suburban pattern:
- Inner City : low income families
- Suburbs : middle income families
- Moving out of the Suburbs : high income families (more land etc)
GI Bill:
- Supported veterans, provided them with education.
- Gave loans and 1 yr. compensation
Expansion of the middle class (why things were affordable):
- CREDIT CARDS!(more spending)
- Men were working.
- Development of the suburbs, track homes that were cheap.